PAST SIMPLE

UTILISATION : Action passée terminée et située dans le temps.

AUXILIAIRE : DID

TRAINING

I. FORME AFFIRMATIVE

VERBES REGULIERS VERBES IRREGULIERS

SUJET + VERBE + ED SUJET +

I PLAYED FOOTBALL YESTERDAY I WENT TO THE CINEMA LAST WEEK

J'ai joué au football hier Je suis allé au cinéma la semaine dernière

V irrégulier

II.FORME INTERROGATIVE

DID + S + VERBE

DID YOU PLAY FOOTBALL YESTERDAY ?

As-tu joué au football hier ?

DID SHE GO TO SCHOOL ON WEDNESDAY ?

Est-elle allée à l'école mercredi ?

III.FORME NEGATIVE

S + DID + NOT + VERBE

HE DID NOT PLAY GOLF

Contraction : DID + NOT = DIDN'T

HE DIDN'T PLAY GOLF

Il n'a pas joué pas au golf

DIALOGUE PAST SIMPLE

I PLAYED. I DID PLAY.

DID YOU PLAY ?

I DIDN'T PLAY.

I WENT. I DID GO.

DID YOU GO ?

I DIDN'T GO.

Le verbe être ne fonctionne pas avec DID on parle d'inversion sujet/verbe.

Deux possibilités pour le verbe avoir

TO BE ( ÊTRE)

Négation contractée

I WAS I WASN'T

YOU WERE YOU WEREN'T

HE WAS HE WASN'T

SHE WAS SHE WASN'T

IT WAS IT WASN'T

WE WERE WE WEREN'T

YOU    WERE YOU WEREN'T

THEY WERE THEY WEREN'T

TO HAVE ( AVOIR )

Contracté

Négatif contracté

I HAD I'D I HADN'T

YOU HAD YOU'D    YOU HADN'T

HE HAD HE'D HE HADN'T

SHE HAD    SHE'D SHE HADN'T

IT HAD IT'D IT HADN'T

WE HAD WE' D WE HADN'T

YOU HAD YOU'D YOU HADN'T

THEY HAD THEY'D THEY HADN'T

TO BE pas d'auxiliaire DID

I WAS
WERE YOU
YOU WEREN'T

TO HAVE 2 possibilités :

(sans did) (avec did)
I HAD (got) I DID HAVE
HAD YOU ( got) ? DID YOU HAVE
YOU HADN"T ( got) YOU DIDN'T HAVE