PRESENT PERFECT

UTILISATION : ACTION COMMENCEE DANS LE PASSÉ ET QUI A UNE CONSEQUENCE SUR LE PRESENT.

AUXILIAIRE : HAVE ou HAS

I. FORME AFFIRMATIVE

SUJET + AUX + Participe Passé

ex 1 : I HAVE SEEN THIS FILM TWICE

J'ai vu ce film 2 fois

ex 1 : HE HAS LOST HIS KEYS

Il a perdu ses clés

II. FORME INTEROGATIVE

AUX+SUJET+Participe Passé

ex 1 : HAVE YOU LOCKED THE DOOR ?

As-tu fermé la porte ?

ex 2 HAS HE WON ?

A t-il gagné ?

III. FORME NÉGATIVE

SUJET+AUX+NOT+Participe Passé

Contraction :

HAVE + NOT = HAVEN'T

ex 1 : I HAVEN'T RECEIVED YOUR MESSAGE

or I HAVE NOT RECEIVED or I 'VE NOT SEEN

Je n'ai pas reçu ton message

ex 2 : THEY HAVEN'T SEEN THE MATCH

or THEY HAVE NOT SEEN..

Ils n'ont pas vu le match

Conversation #1

Man: Have you ever been to Asia?
Woman: Yes, I have. Many times.
Man: Where have you been?
Woman: I have been to Japan, Korea and China.
Man: Have you been to Indonesia?
Woman: No, I haven’t been there yet!

Conversation #2

Man: Have you ever eaten Japanese food?
Woman: I have. I have eaten lots of Japanese food.
Man: What foods have you eaten?
Woman: I’ve eaten sushi, ramen, and yaki-soba.
Man: Have you tried natto?
Woman: No, I haven’t, but I’ve heard it’s disgusting.

Conversation #3

Man: Have you seen the new Star Wars movie?
Woman: Yes, I have seen them all.
Man: Have you seen all the Spiderman movies?
Woman: No, I haven’t. Have you?
Man: Yes, I have seen them all except the latest one.
Man: Oh, I’ve seen that one! It’s good!

Conversation #4

Man: Have you tried the new café?
Woman No, I haven’t. I haven’t had time. Have you?
Man: I have. It is really nice, but I’ve only been there once.
Woman: I’ve heard it is really nice.
Man: It is! They’ve a nice job!