PRESENT SIMPLE
UTILISATION : HABITUDE
AUXILIAIRE : DO ou DOES
I.FORME AFFIRMATIVE :
-I GO TO THE SUPERMARKET ON SUNDAY
JE VAIS AU SUPERMARCHÉ LE DIMANCHE
3eme personne du singuliers on rajoute s ou es
-HE GOES TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY
ELLE VA À L'ÉCOLE TOUS LES JOURS
II.FORME NEGATIVE :
DO + NOT = DON'T
DOES + NOT = DOESN'T
-I DON'T GO TO THE SUPERMARKET ON SUNDAY
JE NE VAIS PAS AU SUPERMARCHÉ LE DIMANCHE
3eme personne du singuliers
-HE DOESN'T GO TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY
IL NE VA PAS L'ÉCOLE tous les jjours
III.FORME INTERROGATIVE :
-WHEN DO YOU GO TO THE SUPERMARKET ?
QUAND VAS- TU AU SUPERMARCHÉ ?
3eme personne du singuliers
-DOES SHE GO TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY ?
VA T-ELLE À L'ÉCOLE TOUS LES JOURS ?
On emploie également l'auxiliaire DO à la forme affirmative afin d'insister
DO for Enphasis :
Conversation 1
Man: Do you like sports?
Woman: No, but I do like golf.
Man: Ugh, golf!
Woman: You don’t like golf?
Man: I did like it when I was younger, but not now.
Woman: Oh, I love it.
Conversation 2
Man: Do you cook much?
Woman: I do cook a lot.
Man: What do you cook?
Woman: Just easy stuff. And you?
Man: Not really, I don’t cook much. I do cook breakfast though.
Woman: Really, I never do breakfast.
Conversation 3
Man: Do you watch much TV?
Woman: I do watch a lot of TV.
Man: What do you watch?
Woman: I watch dramas and you?
Man: I really watch TV. I do watch the news sometimes though.
Woman: How depressing!
Conversation 4
Man: Do you have any kids?
Woman: I don’t. And you?
Man: I do have kids but they are all grown now.
Woman: Do they live near you?
Man: They did live near me, but they moved.
Woman: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that.
Man: Yeah! Me too. They do still visit a lot though.